How should firearms be stored when not in use?

• A. Displayed on a shelf within reach of everyone.
• B. Unloaded, locked, and secured, with ammunition stored separately.
• C. Loaded, unlocked, and accessible.
• D. Unloaded but unlocked; ammo kept in same container.

Answer: (B)

Safe firearm storage when not in use means keeping the firearm unloaded, locked, and secured, with ammunition stored separately. Unloading means removing all cartridges from the chamber and magazine, which makes it impossible to fire even if the gun is picked up. Locking and securing a firearm—placing it in a locked cabinet or safe and anchoring it if possible—prevents unauthorized access and tampering. Storing ammunition separately in a different locked location reduces the chance someone could quickly assemble a loaded firearm if they gain access, and it discourages handling of a ready-to-fire weapon. This combination minimizes the risk of accidental discharge, theft, or misuse while still allowing safe, controlled access for an authorized user.